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Sino-Austronesian languages : ウィキペディア英語版
Sino-Austronesian languages

Sino-Austronesian (now Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian) is a proposed language family. Its original version was presented by Laurent Sagart in 1990.〔Sagart, L. (1990) Chinese and Austronesian are genetically related. Paper presented at the 23rd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, October 1990, Arlington, Texas.〕 Using reconstructions of the Old Chinese language, Sagart argued that the Austronesian languages are related to the Sinitic languages phonologically, lexically and morphologically. Sagart later acknowledged that the Sino-Tibetan languages are a valid group and extended his proposal to include the rest of Sino-Tibetan.〔Sagart, L. (2005) Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian: an updated and improved argument. In L. Sagart, R. Blench and A. Sanchez-Mazas (eds) The peopling of East Asia: Putting together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics 161-176. London: RoutledgeCurzon.〕 Additionally, the Tai–Kadai languages were placed internally within the Austronesian family as a sister branch of Malayo-Polynesian (〔Sagart, L. (2004) The higher phylogeny of Austronesian and the position of Tai-Kadai. Oceanic Linguistics 43,2: 411-444.〕). In the same paper, Sagart presented a phylogeny of the early phase of the Austronesian family.
Sagart has also shown that his Sino-Austronesian proposal does not contradict genetic studies in any major way.〔Sagart, Laurent. 2005. ''The formation of East Asian Language families: a partial scenario''. Languages and genes: recent work and emerging results. Aussois: 22–25 September 2005. http://www.ohll.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/pages/documents_Aussois_2005/pdf/Laurent_Sagart_et_al.ppt〕〔http://www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/colloques/NDHL2008/Powerpoint/10-Sagart.pdf〕 If compared with genetic evidence, the Sino-Austronesian family would fall within Haplogroup O, a paternally-transmitted human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.
Related proposals include Austric (Wilhelm Schmidt), Austro-Tai (Paul K. Benedict), and Dené–Caucasian (Sergei Starostin).
==Classification==

*Sino-Austronesian (Sino-Tibetan–Austronesian)
*
*Sino-Tibetan
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*
*Tibeto-Burman
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*
*Sinitic
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*Austronesian
*
*
*Luilang, Pazeh, Saisiat
*
*
*Pituish
*
*
*
*Atayalic, Thao, Favorlang, Taokas, Papora, Hoanya
*
*
*
*Enemish
*
*
*
*
*Siraya
*
*
*
*
*Walu-Siwaish
*
*
*
*
*
*Tsouic, Paiwan, Rukai, Puyuma, Amis, Bunun
*
*
*
*
*
*Muish
*
*
*
*
*
*
*Northeastern Formosan (Kavalan, etc.)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*Tai–Kadai (Daic or Kra–Dai)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*Malayo-Polynesian

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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